#The history of automation ai series#

The series of challenges between Deep Blue and reigning world champion Gary Kasparov are now legendary. This powerful chess AI utilized parallel computing technologies, creating a supercomputer of unrivalled power. In the early вЂ90s, a new computing chess champion emerged in the form of IBMвЂ™s Deep Blue. Then something more powerful came along to rock the chess world, lifting AI to a new level of success. It dominated the world of computer chess.

Belle, devised by Bell Labs, became the first machine to achieve master status.

It became the first chess program to beat a player at a tournament, and earn its own rating.Д«y the 1980s chess computers were entering a new era of power. In the 1960s MacHack was created in a lab at MIT. Various iterations emerged over the next decade. It reportedly took eight minutes to make a move. In 1957, the first complete chess program was created on an IBM. That position would continue over the coming decades, as institutions and researchers across the world sustained their fascinating investigations into AI. He named his algorithm вЂTurbochampвЂ™, and while its complexity meant it never ran on computers of the time, it was finally given the chance to shine in June 2012, when the University of Manchester gave it life as part of its Alan Turing Centenary Conference.Д«y this stage chess had firmly been established as a popular measure of AI вЂintelligenceвЂ™.

#The history of automation ai code#

Turing created a code for an automated chess program in 1950, six years before the term вЂartificial intelligenceвЂ™ was first brought into existence at a conference at a Dartmouth College workshop. It not only undertook the correct moves to win the endgame at every playing, it had also been programmed to recognize and flag illegal moves by opponents.Д®ntering an era of modern chess intelligenceД¬hess automation entered the contemporary computing landscape in 1950, led by none other than the father of modern computing himself, Alan Turing. As well as being a revolution in automation, it is widely viewed as the first computer game in history.Д®l Ajedrecista operated on a very simple algorithm, which while rather rudimentary in its chess playing, was revolutionary for its time. It was an automaton capable of playing the endgame of a chess match.

El Ajedrecista ( The Chess Player ) was designed by Spanish engineer Leonardo Torres y Quevedo. In 1914 the first truly automated chess machine was unveiled at the University of Paris. Despite its audacious origins, this machine was an early foundation of automationвЂ™s love story with chess. The contraption was an elaborate hoax, allowing a human player to hide inside the machine and operate controls that moved the pieces. This complex machine hinted at unlocking a new era of automation, as it successfully competed against human chess players. In the late 18th century, German inventor Wolfgang von Kempelen constructed his seemingly-wondrous automated chess playing machine - the Mechanical Turk - to wow audiences in Austria. The first move in chess automation was a remarkable opening gambit. The reality is that chess has played a foundational role in our development and understanding of automation, artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning (ML). For centuries chess has been at the heart of humanityвЂ™s attempt to unlock automation. The link between chess and intelligence goes even deeper than one might think however. This beloved game has enjoyed a remarkable history since, lauded as a defining test of intellect in many countries around the world. This modern media renaissance is just the latest chapter in a history of a game that stretches back over 1,500 years, with the widely accepted origins of chess attributing its emergence to the 6th Century CE. Chess has enjoyed something of a moment in the spotlight in recent months, as blockbuster show The QueenвЂ™s Gambit captivates audiences around the world.